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The Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

Are you looking to buy your first home but need some financial assistance? Many new buyers are in the same situation as you! Good news: the federal government wants to help you achieve your property dream, which is why it offers various options, including the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP).


Launched in 1992, the highly popular Home Buyers’ Plan, commonly known as the HBP, is one of the government programs specially designed for first-time buyers. Learn more about this program and how it can help you become a homeowner.

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The Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

Multi-Prêts

What is the Home Buyers’ Plan?

By definition, the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) is a measure that allows you to withdraw from your own Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs). These withdrawals are not taxable, which is a major benefit for optimizing your budget when buying your home.

Before 2009, the withdrawal limit from RRSPs was $25,000 for a single person. Fortunately, the Department of Finance adjusted this limit to reflect the increase in the cost of living. Today, this limit is $60,000 for a single borrower and can reach $120,000 if you use the HBP with your partner. The amount withdrawn from your RRSPs is repayable over 15 years, which is not too stressful. This amount must be reported on your income tax return but will not increase your taxable income if you meet the program’s conditions.

The HBP is available to individuals or couples buying a primary residence for the first time, but it is possible, under certain circumstances, to use the HBP more than once in your life. In this case, you must have completed the repayment of any previous HBP withdrawals. Additionally, the withdrawal limit of the HBP must be adhered to avoid any taxation.

Who is eligible for the HBP?


Not everyone can use the HBP. Your eligibility depends on the characteristics of your purchase and your borrowing profile. The property concerned by the HBP must become your primary residence, which excludes a property you would only use a few months a year, like a cottage or a vacation home.

To be eligible, you must meet one of the following criteria:

  • You are buying a property for the first time in your life;
  • You did not own a principal residence during the 4 years preceding the HBP;
  • If you have already utilized the HBP
  • it must be reimbursed in full and on time;
  • You have signed a promise to purchase for an eligible home and it will become your principal residence within a maximum of 12 months.

Recently, it has also become possible to withdraw from RRSPs in the case of separation without waiting the usual 4 years, with the period reduced to 90 days. Additionally, exceptional situations, such as a disability, allow you to use the HBP to purchase a home adapted to your needs or for a disabled family member.

 

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HBP Eligibility Conditions

Do you meet the eligibility criteria? Fantastic! You can now proceed with withdrawing your RRSPs with peace of mind. This process is subject to specific conditions:

You need to ensure you have the necessary amounts in your RRSPs. The government requires that you have contributed the amount you wish to withdraw at least 90 days before the withdrawal. Remember that the maximum withdrawal is $60,000 per person, and the overall withdrawal limit for a couple is $120,000.

To proceed with the withdrawal, you must complete the T1036 form from the Canada Revenue Agency. This form, once completed, must be submitted to your RRSP issuer for the withdrawal to be validated.

The funds must be withdrawn no later than 30 days after the purchase of the property. All withdrawals must occur within the same calendar year. Note that you cannot withdraw funds from an RRSP that does not belong to you. However, you are free to withdraw money from two RRSPs you own, provided you do not exceed the withdrawal limit.

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Repayment

You must repay the full amount withdrawn from your RRSPs within a maximum of 15 years. The first repayment occurs during the second year following the withdrawal. For example, if you withdraw funds in 2023, you start repayment in 2025. Each year, you must repay at least 1/15 of the amount withdrawn. The Canada Revenue Agency will send you an annual statement to remind you of your repayment obligations.


If you miss a payment, the unpaid amount will be added to your taxable income. If you wish, you can increase your payments to repay more quickly. You are free to manage your budget as you see fit.

Eligible for the HBP? Your new property awaits!

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The benefits

What are the benefits of the Home Buyers’ Plan?

There are many advantages to using the HBP to buy your first home. First of many, the Home Buyers’ Plan makes it easier to buy your first home if you have already contributed enough to your RRSPs.

The benefits of using the HBP for buying your first home are numerous. First, it facilitates the purchase by allowing you to use your savings accumulated in your RRSPs to make a larger down payment. A couple can thus inject up to $120,000 additional into their down payment, which can reduce your mortgage and, consequently, your monthly payments.

If you combine the HBP with other savings, such as a First Home Savings Account (FHSA), you might exceed the minimum down payment required to avoid mandatory mortgage insurance from CMHC. This insurance is required if your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price. Also, don’t forget to consider available tax credits for first-time homebuyers, which can enhance your budget.

In addition to helping you buy a home, the HBP can also optimize your financing file, reduce your taxes through RRSP deductions, and offer you a better return on your real estate investment. In short, the HBP is an excellent government program for first-time buyers who want to achieve their property dream in Canada while benefiting from advantageous tax options.

Before applying for the HBP, it is essential to consult a mortgage broker to receive personalized financial advice tailored to your situation. While banks and other financial institutions can provide information on various savings products, such as RRSPs, FHSAs, and other RRSPs, a broker can guide you through different financing options while helping you maximize tax benefits.


Scheduling a meeting with a broker is a key step in preparing your budget and ensuring the success of your new home purchase. Don’t wait any longer, contact a professional to discuss your real estate project today.

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At the end

Understand Contribution and Repayment Rules with Our Help

A mortgage broker can also help you understand in detail the rules regarding RRSP contributions, RRSP contribution limits, and HBP repayments. This will allow you to maximize tax benefits and avoid any additional tax penalties. With professional support, you can effectively plan your annual repayments considering your notice of assessment and taxable income.

Contact a mortgage broker from Team Distinction today!

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